Any applicant who has successfully completed the MRNSKL-747 Vessel Personnel with Designated Security Duties (VPDSD) course will satisfy:
Self-paced online course & course completion exam.
Hijackings of ships in the Somalia's coast region caused havoc for international shipping from about 2001 to 2012, peaking with 176 attacks in 2011. They declined in part because of actions by the European Union's anti-piracy mission.
Upon registration, courses are conveniently accessible online for candidates to participate at their own pace and on their own schedule.